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Oral Literature

Folktales, proverbs, riddles, and other forms of traditional oral storytelling.


📘 Topic Summary

Oral Literature is a form of storytelling that has been passed down through generations, often using folktales, proverbs, and riddles to convey cultural values and traditions. This type of literature is unique in its ability to be shared and adapted across different cultures and communities. By studying Oral Literature, students can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural context and historical significance of traditional stories.

📖 Glossary
  • Folktales: Traditional stories passed down through generations, often featuring magical or supernatural elements.
  • Proverbs: Short sayings that express a general truth or piece of advice.
  • Riddles: Puzzling statements or questions that require thought and creativity to solve.
  • Orature: The art of oral storytelling, including the performance and interpretation of traditional stories.
  • Intertextuality: The practice of referencing or alluding to other texts, stories, or cultural traditions within a narrative.
⭐ Key Points
  • Oral Literature is a vital part of many cultures around the world.
  • Folktales often feature magical or supernatural elements that reflect the values and beliefs of the culture in which they were created.
  • Proverbs are short sayings that express a general truth or piece of advice, and can be used to teach moral lessons or offer guidance.
  • Riddles require thought and creativity to solve, making them an engaging way to develop critical thinking skills.
  • Orature is the art of oral storytelling, including the performance and interpretation of traditional stories.
  • Intertextuality allows storytellers to reference other texts, stories, or cultural traditions within a narrative, adding depth and complexity to the story.
🔍 Subtopics
The Significance of Oral Literature

Oral literature has played a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and transmitting values, history, and social norms across generations. It serves as a means of storytelling, allowing communities to share experiences, myths, and legends that shape their identity. Moreover, oral literature fosters community bonding, promotes cultural continuity, and provides a platform for self-expression and creativity.

Types of Oral Literature

Folktales, such as fairy tales and myths, are narratives passed down through generations, often featuring supernatural or magical elements. Proverbs are short sayings that convey wisdom, morals, or advice, while riddles challenge listeners to solve puzzles. Other forms include epics, ballads, and trickster stories, each with its unique characteristics and functions.

The Role of Performance in Oral Literature

Performance is a vital component of oral literature, as it brings the story to life through vocal inflections, gestures, and facial expressions. The performer's skillful delivery can evoke emotions, create atmosphere, and engage the audience, making the experience more immersive and memorable.

Intertextuality in Oral Literature

Oral literature often exhibits intertextuality, where stories reference or allude to other tales, myths, or cultural traditions. This cross-referencing creates a rich tapestry of meanings, allowing listeners to draw connections between different narratives and gain deeper insights into the culture's values and history.

The Impact of Colonization on Oral Literature

Colonization had a profound impact on oral literature, as it led to the suppression or erasure of indigenous cultures' storytelling traditions. The imposition of dominant languages and cultural norms often resulted in the loss of traditional stories, leading to a decline in cultural continuity and identity.

Oral Literature in Modern Society

Despite the rise of written literature, oral literature continues to thrive in modern society. It remains an essential part of cultural heritage, providing a means for communities to preserve their traditions and share their stories with new generations.

The Power of Oral Literature

Oral literature possesses immense power, as it has the ability to shape cultural identity, promote social cohesion, and provide a platform for self-expression. Its oral nature allows for dynamic adaptation and evolution, making it an enduring and vital part of human culture.

🧠 Practice Questions
  1. What is the primary characteristic of Oral Literature?

  2. What do folktales often feature?

  3. What is the purpose of proverbs in Oral Literature?

  4. What do riddles require listeners to do?

  5. What is Orature?

  6. What is Intertextuality in Oral Literature?

  7. What is the significance of Oral Literature in many cultures around the world?

  8. What was the impact of colonization on Oral Literature?

  9. What is the power of Oral Literature?

  10. What type of Oral Literature often features magical or supernatural elements?

  1. Discuss the significance of Oral Literature in preserving cultural heritage and transmitting values, history, and social norms across generations. (20 marks)

  2. Explain the power of Oral Literature to shape cultural identity and promote social cohesion. (20 marks)