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Study of short stories and novels, including characterisation, plot, setting and theme.
Prose is a literary genre that explores the human experience through written works, including short stories and novels. In this course, we will delve into the world of literature in Indigenous languages, examining characterisation, plot, setting, and theme in a variety of texts.
In Indigenous literature, characterization often focuses on the spiritual and emotional experiences of characters. This is evident in works such as Thomas King's 'The Invention of the Americas,' where characters' connections to their ancestors and the land are central to their identities. Similarly, Lee Maracle's 'Savages' portrays characters whose sense of self is deeply rooted in their cultural heritage. Indigenous characterization often highlights the importance of community, family, and storytelling in shaping individual identity.
Indigenous short stories often employ non-linear plot structures to reflect the cyclical nature of time and the interconnectedness of events. For example, Eden Robinson's 'Monkey Beach' uses a non-chronological narrative to explore the protagonist's emotional journey. This structure allows for multiple layers of meaning and encourages readers to consider the relationships between past, present, and future.
In Indigenous novels, setting is often used to convey cultural values and historical experiences. For instance, Eden Robinson's 'Son of a Trickster' uses the setting of Kitamaat Village to explore themes of identity, community, and environmental degradation. The novel's use of place highlights the importance of land and culture in shaping Indigenous experiences.
Indigenous poetry often employs traditional forms and oral storytelling techniques to develop themes related to cultural preservation, reconciliation, and social justice. For example, Gregory Scofield's 'I Knew Two Bears' uses the theme of memory and storytelling to explore the experiences of Indigenous peoples during colonization. The poem's use of imagery and metaphor creates a powerful exploration of historical trauma.
Indigenous literature often employs unique literary devices that reflect cultural values and oral traditions. For instance, the use of repetition in Indigenous poetry can create a sense of rhythm and emphasize important themes or messages. Similarly, the incorporation of traditional storytelling techniques, such as the use of trickster figures, can add layers of meaning to narratives.
Understanding cultural context is crucial for interpreting Indigenous literature. For example, the concept of 'story' has a different significance in many Indigenous cultures than it does in Western societies. Recognizing this difference can help readers appreciate the ways in which stories are used to convey cultural values and historical experiences.
Indigenous literature often explores the impact of historical trauma on individuals, communities, and cultures. For instance, Eden Robinson's 'Monkey Beach' portrays the intergenerational effects of residential school attendance on Indigenous families. The novel highlights the importance of acknowledging and addressing historical trauma to promote reconciliation.
Indigenous literature can play a powerful role in promoting reconciliation by providing opportunities for readers to engage with Indigenous experiences and perspectives. For example, Lee Maracle's 'Savages' offers a nuanced exploration of the complexities surrounding reconciliation, encouraging readers to consider their own roles in promoting healing and understanding.
What is prose?
Which of the following is a crucial element in characterization?
What is the purpose of setting in a story?
Which literary device is used to explore the underlying message or idea of a story?
What can understanding prose help us do in real life?
Discuss how prose can be used to explore complex social issues, empathize with others' experiences, and develop critical thinking skills. (20 marks)